< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrankijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskrɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology 1
From *skrinkwaną + *-janą.
Verb
*skrankijaną
- to cause to shrink or shrivel
Inflection
Conjugation of *skrankijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *skrankijō | *skrankijaų | — | *skrankijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *skrankīsi | *skrankijais | *skrankī | *skrankijasai | *skrankijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *skrankīþi | *skrankijai | *skrankijaþau | *skrankijaþai | *skrankijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *skrankijōs | *skrankijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *skrankijaþiz | *skrankijaiþiz | *skrankijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *skrankijamaz | *skrankijaim | — | *skrankijanþai | *skrankijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *skrankīþ | *skrankijaiþ | *skrankīþ | *skrankijanþai | *skrankijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *skrankijanþi | *skrankijain | *skrankijanþau | *skrankijanþai | *skrankijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *skrankidǭ | *skrankidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *skrankidēz | *skrankidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *skrankidē | *skrankidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *skrankidēdū | *skrankidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *skrankidēdudiz | *skrankidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *skrankidēdum | *skrankidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *skrankidēdud | *skrankidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *skrankidēdun | *skrankidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *skrankijandz | *skrankidaz | |||
Descendants
- Old English: ġesċrenċan
- Middle English: shrenchen
Etymology 2
From *skrankaz (“barrier”) + *-janą.
Verb
*skrankijaną
- to limit, restrict; to ensnare, catch someone up
Inflection
Conjugation of *skrankijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *skrankijō | *skrankijaų | — | *skrankijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *skrankīsi | *skrankijais | *skrankī | *skrankijasai | *skrankijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *skrankīþi | *skrankijai | *skrankijaþau | *skrankijaþai | *skrankijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *skrankijōs | *skrankijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *skrankijaþiz | *skrankijaiþiz | *skrankijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *skrankijamaz | *skrankijaim | — | *skrankijanþai | *skrankijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *skrankīþ | *skrankijaiþ | *skrankīþ | *skrankijanþai | *skrankijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *skrankijanþi | *skrankijain | *skrankijanþau | *skrankijanþai | *skrankijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *skrankidǭ | *skrankidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *skrankidēz | *skrankidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *skrankidē | *skrankidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *skrankidēdū | *skrankidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *skrankidēdudiz | *skrankidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *skrankidēdum | *skrankidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *skrankidēdud | *skrankidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *skrankidēdun | *skrankidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *skrankijandz | *skrankidaz | |||
Descendants
- Old English: sċrenċan
- Middle English: shrenchen
- Old Dutch: *skrenken
- Middle Dutch: screnken
- Dutch: schrenken
- Middle Dutch: screnken
- Old High German: *skrenken
- Middle German: schrenken
- German: schränken
- Middle German: schrenken