< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skipōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *skeyb- (“to cut, divide; ship”). More at Proto-Germanic *skipą (“ship”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈski.pɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*skipōną
- to arrange, set up
- to ship, embark
Conjugation
Conjugation of *skipōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *skipō | *skipǭ | — | *skipōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *skipōsi | *skipōs | *skipō | *skipōsai | *skipōsau |
| 3rd singular | *skipōþi | *skipō | *skipōþau | *skipōþai | *skipōþau |
| 1st dual | *skipōs | *skipōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *skipōþiz | *skipōþiz | *skipōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *skipōmaz | *skipōm | — | *skipōnþai | *skipōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *skipōþ | *skipōþ | *skipōþ | *skipōnþai | *skipōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *skipōnþi | *skipōn | *skipōnþau | *skipōnþai | *skipōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *skipōdǭ | *skipōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *skipōdēz | *skipōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *skipōdē | *skipōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *skipōdēdū | *skipōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *skipōdēdudiz | *skipōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *skipōdēdum | *skipōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *skipōdēdud | *skipōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *skipōdēdun | *skipōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *skipōndz | *skipōdaz | |||
Related terms
- *skipą
Descendants
- Old English: sċipian
- Middle English: schipen, schepen, schippen
- English: ship
- Scots: schip
- Middle English: schipen, schepen, schippen
- Old Frisian: skipia
- Saterland Frisian: schiepje
- West Frisian: skipje
- Old Saxon: *skipōn
- Middle Low German: scepen, schēpen, scheppen
- Frankish: *skipōn
- Old Dutch: *skipon, *scipon
- Middle Dutch: schepen
- Dutch: schepen
- Middle Dutch: schepen
- → Old French: eschiper, esquiper
- Middle French: esquiper
- French: équiper
- → English: equip
- French: équiper
- Middle French: esquiper
- Old Dutch: *skipon, *scipon
- Old High German: *skipfōn, *skiphōn
- Middle High German: schipfen, schiffen
- German: schiffen
- Middle High German: schipfen, schiffen
- Old Norse: skipa
- Icelandic: skipa
- Faroese: skipa
- Norwegian Nynorsk: skipa
- Norwegian Bokmål: skipe
- Swedish: skeppa
- Danish: skibe