< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skamō
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Uncertain, but probably from pre-Germanic *skh₃méh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“dark(ness)”) + *-méh₂.[1] Related to Proto-Germanic *skandō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskɑ.mɔː/
Noun
*skamō f
- shame
Inflection
ō-stemDeclension of *skamō (ō-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *skamō | *skamôz | |
vocative | *skamō | *skamôz | |
accusative | *skamǭ | *skamōz | |
genitive | *skamōz | *skamǫ̂ | |
dative | *skamōi | *skamōmaz | |
instrumental | *skamō | *skamōmiz |
Related terms
- *skamiþō
- *skamāną
- *skandō
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *skamu
- Old English: sċamu, sċeamu, sċomu, sċeomu
- Middle English: schame, schome
- Scots: scham, schame
- English: shame
- Middle English: schame, schome
- Old Frisian: skame, scome, skome
- Saterland Frisian: scame; (Skoomte)
- (West Frisian: skamte)
- Old Saxon: skama
- Middle Low German: schame, scham
- Low German: Schaam; (Schaamd)
- Middle Low German: schame, scham
- Old Dutch: scama
- Middle Dutch: schāme
- Dutch: schaam (obsolete)
- Middle Dutch: schāme
- Old High German: scama
- Middle High German: schame
- German: Scham
- Hunsrik: Schaam
- Middle High German: schame
- Old English: sċamu, sċeamu, sċomu, sċeomu
- Old Norse: skǫmm
- Icelandic: skömm
- Faroese: skomm
- Norwegian Bokmål: skam
- Norwegian Nynorsk: skam
- Old Swedish: skam
- Swedish: skam
- Old Danish: skam
- Danish: skam
- Westrobothnian: skæmm
- Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰 (skama)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 439-440