< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/siglijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *seglą + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsiɣ.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*siglijaną
- to sail
Inflection
Conjugation of *siglijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *siglijō | *siglijaų | — | *siglijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *siglīsi | *siglijais | *siglī | *siglijasai | *siglijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *siglīþi | *siglijai | *siglijaþau | *siglijaþai | *siglijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *siglijōs | *siglijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *siglijaþiz | *siglijaiþiz | *siglijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *siglijamaz | *siglijaim | — | *siglijanþai | *siglijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *siglīþ | *siglijaiþ | *siglīþ | *siglijanþai | *siglijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *siglijanþi | *siglijain | *siglijanþau | *siglijanþai | *siglijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *siglidǭ | *siglidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *siglidēz | *siglidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *siglidē | *siglidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *siglidēdū | *siglidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *siglidēdudiz | *siglidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *siglidēdum | *siglidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *siglidēdud | *siglidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *siglidēdun | *siglidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *siglijandz | *siglidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *siglijan
- Old English: siġlan, seġlan
- Middle English: seylen, saylen (merged with descendant of seġlian)
- English: sail
- Scots: sail
- Middle English: seylen, saylen (merged with descendant of seġlian)
- Old Frisian: sīla
- West Frisian: sile
- Old Saxon: *siglian, *sigalian
- Middle Low German: segelen, sēgelen, seggelen (merged with descendant of *seglōn)
- German Low German: seilen
- Plautdietsch: säajlen
- Middle Low German: segelen, sēgelen, seggelen (merged with descendant of *seglōn)
- Old High German: *sigalen, *sigilen
- Middle High German: sigelen, sigeln
- Old English: siġlan, seġlan
- Old Norse: sigla
- Icelandic: sigla
- Faroese: sigla
- Norn: sallja
- Nynorsk: segle
- Ostrobothnian: sigel
- Westrobothnian: segehl
- Dalecarlian: sigel
- Elfdalian: sigel
- Old Swedish: sighla
- Swedish: segla
- → Finnish: seilata
- Swedish: segla
- Old Danish:
- Scanian: seğla
- Danish: sejle
- Norwegian Bokmål: seile
- Gutnish: sigle, sjägle, sigla, sjegla
- → Old French: sigler, seigler, singler
- Middle French: singler
- French: cingler
- → Old Portuguese: singrar
- Galician: singrar
- Portuguese: singrar
- → Old Spanish:
- Spanish: singlar
- Middle French: singler