< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sidōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *siduz (“custom, pratice”) + *-ōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsi.dɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*sidōną[1]
- to plan, prepare
- to arrange, order, make decent
- to practice
Inflection
Conjugation of *sidōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *sidō | *sidǭ | — | *sidōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *sidōsi | *sidōs | *sidō | *sidōsai | *sidōsau |
| 3rd singular | *sidōþi | *sidō | *sidōþau | *sidōþai | *sidōþau |
| 1st dual | *sidōs | *sidōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *sidōþiz | *sidōþiz | *sidōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *sidōmaz | *sidōm | — | *sidōnþai | *sidōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *sidōþ | *sidōþ | *sidōþ | *sidōnþai | *sidōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *sidōnþi | *sidōn | *sidōnþau | *sidōnþai | *sidōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *sidōdǭ | *sidōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *sidōdēz | *sidōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *sidōdē | *sidōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *sidōdēdū | *sidōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *sidōdēdudiz | *sidōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *sidōdēdum | *sidōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *sidōdēdud | *sidōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *sidōdēdun | *sidōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *sidōndz | *sidōdaz | |||
Descendants
- Old English: sidian
- Old Saxon: gisidōn
- Old High German: sitōn, gisitōn
- Old Norse: siða
- Icelandic: siða
- Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽 (sidōn)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*sedōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 321