< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/seukaz
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *seukaną (“to be sick”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈseu̯.kɑz/
Adjective
*seukaz
- sick
Inflection
Declension of *seukaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *seukaz | *seukai | *seukō | *seukôz | *seuką, -atō | *seukō |
| Accusative | *seukanǭ | *seukanz | *seukǭ | *seukōz | *seuką, -atō | *seukō |
| Genitive | *seukas, -is | *seukaizǫ̂ | *seukaizōz | *seukaizǫ̂ | *seukas, -is | *seukaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *seukammai | *seukaimaz | *seukaizōi | *seukaimaz | *seukammai | *seukaimaz |
| Instrumental | *seukanō | *seukaimiz | *seukaizō | *seukaimiz | *seukanō | *seukaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *seukô | *seukaniz | *seukǭ | *seukōniz | *seukô | *seukōnō |
| Accusative | *seukanų | *seukanunz | *seukōnų | *seukōnunz | *seukô | *seukōnō |
| Genitive | *seukiniz | *seukanǫ̂ | *seukōniz | *seukōnǫ̂ | *seukiniz | *seukanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *seukini | *seukammaz | *seukōni | *seukōmaz | *seukini | *seukammaz |
| Instrumental | *seukinē | *seukammiz | *seukōnē | *seukōmiz | *seukinē | *seukammiz |
Related terms
- *suhtiz
- *seukadōmaz
- *siukį̄
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *seuk
- Old English: sēoc, sēc
- Middle English: sik
- English: sick
- →? Navajo: sxih
- Scots: seek, seeck
- Yola: zeek
- English: sick
- Middle English: sik
- Old Frisian: siāk
- North Frisian: sük
- Saterland Frisian: säik, süük
- West Frisian: siik
- Old Saxon: siok
- Middle Low German: sêk, sîk, sǖk
- German Low German: seek, süük
- Middle Low German: sêk, sîk, sǖk
- Old Dutch: *siok
- Middle Dutch: siek
- Dutch: ziek
- Afrikaans: siek
- Dutch: ziek
- Middle Dutch: siek
- Old High German: sioh, siuh
- Middle High German: siech
- Alemannic German: siech
- German: siech
- Middle High German: siech
- Old English: sēoc, sēc
- Old Norse: sjúkr
- Icelandic: sjúkur
- Faroese: sjúkur
- Norwegian Nynorsk: sjuk
- → Norwegian Bokmål: sjuk
- Elfdalian: siouk
- Old Swedish: siūker
- Swedish: sjuk
- Old Danish: siūkær, sȳk
- Danish: syg
- Norwegian Bokmål: syk
- Danish: syg
- Gutnish: sjaukar
- Scanian: sjúger, śöger
- Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐍃 (siuks)