< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saukijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *sūkaną (“to suck”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈsɑu̯.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*saukijaną
- to cause to suck, to suckle
Inflection
Conjugation of *saukijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *saukijō | *saukijaų | — | *saukijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *saukīsi | *saukijais | *saukī | *saukijasai | *saukijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *saukīþi | *saukijai | *saukijaþau | *saukijaþai | *saukijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *saukijōs | *saukijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *saukijaþiz | *saukijaiþiz | *saukijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *saukijamaz | *saukijaim | — | *saukijanþai | *saukijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *saukīþ | *saukijaiþ | *saukīþ | *saukijanþai | *saukijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *saukijanþi | *saukijain | *saukijanþau | *saukijanþai | *saukijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *saukidǭ | *saukidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *saukidēz | *saukidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *saukidē | *saukidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *saukidēdū | *saukidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *saukidēdudiz | *saukidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *saukidēdum | *saukidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *saukidēdud | *saukidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *saukidēdun | *saukidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *saukijandz | *saukidaz | |||
Related terms
- *saugijaną
- *sūganą
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *saukijan
- Old English: *sīeċan, sȳċan, sīċan
- Middle English: seken
- Old Dutch: *sōken
- Middle Dutch: sôken
- Dutch: zoken (dialectal)
- Middle Dutch: sôken
- Old English: *sīeċan, sȳċan, sīċan