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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sarkiz
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sarkiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (to string; tie; attach; connect; sleep with).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑr.kiz/

Noun

*sarkiz m

  1. sark; shirt
  2. coat of mail

Inflection

i-stemDeclension of *sarkiz (i-stem)
singularplural
nominative*sarkiz*sarkīz
vocative*sarki*sarkīz
accusative*sarkį*sarkinz
genitive*sarkīz*sarkijǫ̂
dative*sarkī*sarkimaz
instrumental*sarkī*sarkimiz

Descendants

  • Old English: m: serc, syrc, syric; f: serce, sierce, sirce, syrce
    • Middle English: serk, serke, sark
      • Scots: serk, sark
      • English: sark
  • Old Frisian: *serk
    • North Frisian: serk, särk
  • Old Norse: serkr
    • Icelandic: serkur
    • Faroese: serkur
    • Norwegian: serk
    • Old Swedish: særker
      • Swedish: särk
    • Old Danish: særk
      • Danish: særk
    • Scanian: særk
    • ⇒ Old Norse: berserkr
      • Icelandic: berserkur
      • Faroese: berserkur
      • Finnish: berserkki
      • Old Swedish:
        • Swedish: bärsärk
      • English: berserk
      • Scots: berserk
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