< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samnōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *samanōną
Etymology
From *samana (“together”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑm.nɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*samnōną
- to bring together; gather; collect; assemble
Inflection
Conjugation of *samnōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *samnō | *samnǭ | — | *samnōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *samnōsi | *samnōs | *samnō | *samnōsai | *samnōsau |
| 3rd singular | *samnōþi | *samnō | *samnōþau | *samnōþai | *samnōþau |
| 1st dual | *samnōs | *samnōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *samnōþiz | *samnōþiz | *samnōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *samnōmaz | *samnōm | — | *samnōnþai | *samnōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *samnōþ | *samnōþ | *samnōþ | *samnōnþai | *samnōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *samnōnþi | *samnōn | *samnōnþau | *samnōnþai | *samnōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *samnōdǭ | *samnōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *samnōdēz | *samnōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *samnōdē | *samnōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *samnōdēdū | *samnōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *samnōdēdudiz | *samnōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *samnōdēdum | *samnōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *samnōdēdud | *samnōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *samnōdēdun | *samnōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *samnōndz | *samnōdaz | |||
Related terms
- *samaþa
- *samaz
- *samlōną
Descendants
- Old English: samnian, somnian; (somniġean)
- Middle English: samnen, sammen, somnien, sumnien
- Scots: sammer
- English: sam
- Middle English: samnen, sammen, somnien, sumnien
- Old Frisian: samenia, samnia, somnia, samena; (sogenia (< *somnigia))
- Saterland Frisian: (sammelje)
- West Frisian: (sammelje)
- Old Saxon: samnoian, samnōn
- Middle Low German: samenen, samnen; (sāmelen)
- Danish: (samle)
- Swedish: (samla)
- Norwegian: (samle)
- Middle Low German: samenen, samnen; (sāmelen)
- Old Dutch: samnon (attested in samnunga)
- Middle Dutch: samenen, zamenen; (samelen (attested in sāmelinghe))
- Dutch: (zamelen)
- Middle Dutch: samenen, zamenen; (samelen (attested in sāmelinghe))
- Old High German: samanōn
- Middle High German: samenen, samnen, samen; (samelen)
- German: (sammeln)
- Middle High German: samenen, samnen, samen; (samelen)
- Old Norse: samna, safna
- Icelandic: samna, safna
- Faroese: savna
- Old Swedish: samna