Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samana

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

*saman

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, same”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsɑ.mɑ.nɑ/

Adverb

*samana

at one; together

Derived terms

*samanōną > *samnōną

Related terms

*samaz

Descendants

Old English: samen, somen; tōsamne, tōsomne
- Middle English: samen, samenn
  - Scots: samen, samin
  - English: sam (obsolete); same (dialectal)
Old Frisian: samin, semin; tō samene, tō semine
- Saterland Frisian: tousommen
Old Saxon: saman; te samne, tesamna
- Middle Low German: samen
  - German Low German: tosamen
Old Dutch: saman, samon; te saman
- Middle Dutch: te samen, tesamen
  - Dutch: tsamen, samen, saam, tezamen
    - Afrikaans: saam
Old High German: saman; zi samane, zisamane
- Middle High German: samen; ze samene, ze samen
  - German: sammen; zusammen
  - Luxembourgish: zesummen
Old Norse: saman; til samans
- Icelandic: saman; til samans
- Faroese: saman
- Norwegian:
  - Nynorsk: saman
  - Bokmål: sammen
- Old Swedish: saman; til saman, til samans
  - Swedish: samman; tillsamman, tillsammans
- Danish: sammen
Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 (samana)