< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sakaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *sh₂g-, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑ.kɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*sakaną
- to charge, dispute
Inflection
Conjugation of *sakaną (strong class 6)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *sakō | *sakaų | — | *sakai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *sakizi | *sakaiz | *sak | *sakazai | *sakaizau |
| 3rd singular | *sakidi | *sakai | *sakadau | *sakadai | *sakaidau |
| 1st dual | *sakōz | *sakaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *sakadiz | *sakaidiz | *sakadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *sakamaz | *sakaim | — | *sakandai | *sakaindau |
| 2nd plural | *sakid | *sakaid | *sakid | *sakandai | *sakaindau |
| 3rd plural | *sakandi | *sakain | *sakandau | *sakandai | *sakaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *sōk | *sōkį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *sōht | *sōkīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *sōk | *sōkī | |||
| 1st dual | *sōkū | *sōkīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *sōkudiz | *sōkīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *sōkum | *sōkīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *sōkud | *sōkīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *sōkun | *sōkīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *sakandz | *sakanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *andasakaną
- *gasakaną
- *sakō
- *sōkiz
- *sahtaz
- *sahtiz
- *sōkijaną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *sakan
- Old English: sacan
- Old Saxon: sakan
- Old Dutch: *sacan
- Middle Dutch: sāken
- Old High German: sahhan
- Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (sakan)
- → Asturian: sacar
- → Galician: sacar
- → Portuguese: sacar
- → Spanish: sacar
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN