< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sairijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *sairą (“wound”) + *-janą, or *sairaz (“painful”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈsɑi̯.ri.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*sairijaną[1]
- to wound, to make hurt
Inflection
Conjugation of *sairijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *sairijō | *sairijaų | — | *sairijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *sairīsi | *sairijais | *sairī | *sairijasai | *sairijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *sairīþi | *sairijai | *sairijaþau | *sairijaþai | *sairijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *sairijōs | *sairijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *sairijaþiz | *sairijaiþiz | *sairijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *sairijamaz | *sairijaim | — | *sairijanþai | *sairijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *sairīþ | *sairijaiþ | *sairīþ | *sairijanþai | *sairijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *sairijanþi | *sairijain | *sairijanþau | *sairijanþai | *sairijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *sairidǭ | *sairidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *sairidēz | *sairidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *sairidē | *sairidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *sairidēdū | *sairidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *sairidēdudiz | *sairidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *sairidēdum | *sairidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *sairidēdud | *sairidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *sairidēdun | *sairidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *sairijandz | *sairidaz | |||
Descendants
- West Germanic: *sairijan
- Old Frisian: sēra
- Old Saxon: sērian
- Old Dutch: sēren
- Middle Dutch: sêren
- ⇒ Middle Dutch: besêren
- Dutch: bezeren
- ⇒ Middle Dutch: besêren
- Middle Dutch: sêren
- Old High German: sēren
- Old Norse: særa
- Faroese: særa
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*sairjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 313