< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sairagaz
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *sairą + *-gaz and/or *sairaz + *-gaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑi̯.rɑ.ɣɑz/
Adjective
*sairagaz
- sad; saddened; grieved; sorry
Inflection
Declension of *sairagaz (a-stem)
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *sairagaz | *sairagai | *sairagō | *sairagôz | *sairagą, -atō | *sairagō |
Accusative | *sairaganǭ | *sairaganz | *sairagǭ | *sairagōz | *sairagą, -atō | *sairagō |
Genitive | *sairagas, -is | *sairagaizǫ̂ | *sairagaizōz | *sairagaizǫ̂ | *sairagas, -is | *sairagaizǫ̂ |
Dative | *sairagammai | *sairagaimaz | *sairagaizōi | *sairagaimaz | *sairagammai | *sairagaimaz |
Instrumental | *sairaganō | *sairagaimiz | *sairagaizō | *sairagaimiz | *sairaganō | *sairagaimiz |
Weak declension | ||||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *sairagô | *sairaganiz | *sairagǭ | *sairagōniz | *sairagô | *sairagōnō |
Accusative | *sairaganų | *sairaganunz | *sairagōnų | *sairagōnunz | *sairagô | *sairagōnō |
Genitive | *sairaginiz | *sairaganǫ̂ | *sairagōniz | *sairagōnǫ̂ | *sairaginiz | *sairaganǫ̂ |
Dative | *sairagini | *sairagammaz | *sairagōni | *sairagōmaz | *sairagini | *sairagammaz |
Instrumental | *sairaginē | *sairagammiz | *sairagōnē | *sairagōmiz | *sairaginē | *sairagammiz |
Descendants
- Old English: *sāreġ, sāriġ, soriġ
- Middle English: sari, sory
- Scots: sary, sairie
- English: sorry
- → Dutch: sorry
- → German: sorry
- Middle English: sari, sory
- Old Frisian: *sārich, *sērich
- Saterland Frisian: seerich
- West Frisian: searich
- Old Saxon: sērag
- Middle Low German: sêrich
- Low German: serig
- Middle Low German: sêrich
- Old Dutch: *sērag
- Middle Dutch: sērich, seerigh
- Dutch: zerig
- Middle Dutch: sērich, seerigh
- Old High German: sērag
- Middle High German: sērec, sērig
- German: sehrig, sērich (dialectal)
- Middle High German: sērec, sērig
- Old Norse: *sáragr
- Swedish: sårig
- Gutnish: sarugur