< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sailijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑi̯.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology
From *sailą (“rope, cord”) + *-janą.
Verb
*sailijaną[1]
- to bind (with rope)
Inflection
Conjugation of *sailijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *sailijō | *sailijaų | — | *sailijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *sailīsi | *sailijais | *sailī | *sailijasai | *sailijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *sailīþi | *sailijai | *sailijaþau | *sailijaþai | *sailijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *sailijōs | *sailijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *sailijaþiz | *sailijaiþiz | *sailijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *sailijamaz | *sailijaim | — | *sailijanþai | *sailijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *sailīþ | *sailijaiþ | *sailīþ | *sailijanþai | *sailijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *sailijanþi | *sailijain | *sailijanþau | *sailijanþai | *sailijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *sailidǭ | *sailidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *sailidēz | *sailidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *sailidē | *sailidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *sailidēdū | *sailidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *sailidēdudiz | *sailidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *sailidēdum | *sailidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *sailidēdud | *sailidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *sailidēdun | *sailidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *sailijandz | *sailidaz | |||
Descendants
- West Germanic: *sailijan
- Old English: sǣlan
- Old Frisian: sēla
- Old Saxon: *sēlian
- Middle Low German: sêlen
- Old High German: *seilen
- Middle High German: seilen
- Old Norse: seilask
- Gothic: *𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*sailjan)
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (insailjan)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*sailjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 312