< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saikijaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *sīhwaną + *-janą, the root final -k- was adopted from the iterative verb *sikkōną.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑi̯.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*saikijaną[1]
- to make drip
Inflection
Conjugation of *saikijaną (weak class 1)
active voice | passive voice | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
1st singular | *saikijō | *saikijaų | — | *saikijai | ? |
2nd singular | *saikīsi | *saikijais | *saikī | *saikijasai | *saikijaisau |
3rd singular | *saikīþi | *saikijai | *saikijaþau | *saikijaþai | *saikijaiþau |
1st dual | *saikijōs | *saikijaiw | — | — | — |
2nd dual | *saikijaþiz | *saikijaiþiz | *saikijaþiz | — | — |
1st plural | *saikijamaz | *saikijaim | — | *saikijanþai | *saikijainþau |
2nd plural | *saikīþ | *saikijaiþ | *saikīþ | *saikijanþai | *saikijainþau |
3rd plural | *saikijanþi | *saikijain | *saikijanþau | *saikijanþai | *saikijainþau |
past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
1st singular | *saikidǭ | *saikidēdį̄ | |||
2nd singular | *saikidēz | *saikidēdīz | |||
3rd singular | *saikidē | *saikidēdī | |||
1st dual | *saikidēdū | *saikidēdīw | |||
2nd dual | *saikidēdudiz | *saikidēdīdiz | |||
1st plural | *saikidēdum | *saikidēdīm | |||
2nd plural | *saikidēdud | *saikidēdīd | |||
3rd plural | *saikidēdun | *saikidēdīn | |||
present | past | ||||
participles | *saikijandz | *saikidaz |
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *saikijan
- Old Saxon: *sēkian
- Middle High German: sēken
- Old Dutch: *seiken, *sēken
- Middle Dutch: seiken, sêken
- Dutch: zeiken
- Middle Dutch: seiken, sêken
- Old High German: seihhen
- Middle High German: seichen
- German: seichen
- Middle High German: seichen
- Old Saxon: *sēkian
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*saikjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 421-422