< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sahtaz
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to follow after, pursue, track, seek”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑx.tɑz/
Adjective
*sahtaz[1]
- having quarreled
Inflection
Declension of *sahtaz (a-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *sahtaz | *sahtai | *sahtō | *sahtôz | *sahtą, *-atō | *sahtō |
| accusative | *sahtanǭ | *sahtanz | *sahtǭ | *sahtōz | *sahtą, *-atō | *sahtō |
| genitive | *sahtas, *sahtis | *sahtaizǫ̂ | *sahtaizōz | *sahtaizǫ̂ | *sahtas, *sahtis | *sahtaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *sahtammai | *sahtaimaz | *sahtaizōi | *sahtaimaz | *sahtammai | *sahtaimaz |
| instrumental | *sahtanō | *sahtaimiz | *sahtaizō | *sahtaimiz | *sahtanō | *sahtaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *sahtô | *sahtaniz | *sahtǭ | *sahtōniz | *sahtô | *sahtōnō |
| accusative | *sahtanų | *sahtanunz | *sahtōnų | *sahtōnunz | *sahtô | *sahtōnō |
| genitive | *sahtiniz | *sahtanǫ̂ | *sahtōniz | *sahtōnǫ̂ | *sahtiniz | *sahtanǫ̂ |
| dative | *sahtini | *sahtammaz | *sahtōni | *sahtōmaz | *sahtini | *sahtammaz |
| instrumental | *sahtinē | *sahtammiz | *sahtōnē | *sahtōmiz | *sahtinē | *sahtammiz |
Related terms
- *sakaną
- *sakō
- *sahtiz
- *sōkijaną
Descendants
- Old Norse: sáttr
- Gothic: *𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (*sahts)
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌱𐌰 (unsahtaba)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*saxtaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 312