< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēsōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *rēsō (“running, course, rush”) + *-ōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɛː.sɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*rēsōną[1]
- to race, rush
Inflection
Conjugation of *rēsōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *rēsō | *rēsǭ | — | *rēsōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *rēsōsi | *rēsōs | *rēsō | *rēsōsai | *rēsōsau |
| 3rd singular | *rēsōþi | *rēsō | *rēsōþau | *rēsōþai | *rēsōþau |
| 1st dual | *rēsōs | *rēsōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *rēsōþiz | *rēsōþiz | *rēsōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *rēsōmaz | *rēsōm | — | *rēsōnþai | *rēsōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *rēsōþ | *rēsōþ | *rēsōþ | *rēsōnþai | *rēsōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *rēsōnþi | *rēsōn | *rēsōnþau | *rēsōnþai | *rēsōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *rēsōdǭ | *rēsōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *rēsōdēz | *rēsōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *rēsōdē | *rēsōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *rēsōdēdū | *rēsōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *rēsōdēdudiz | *rēsōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *rēsōdēdum | *rēsōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *rēsōdēdud | *rēsōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *rēsōdēdun | *rēsōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *rēsōndz | *rēsōdaz | |||
Descendants
- Old English: rǣsan
- Old Saxon: *rāsōn
- Middle Low German: rāsen
- Old Dutch: *rāsōn
- Middle Dutch: râsen
- Dutch: razen
- Middle Dutch: râsen
- Old High German: *rāsōn
- Middle High German: rāsen
- German: rasen
- Hunsrik: raase
- Middle High German: rāsen
- Old Norse: rása
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*rēsōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 304