< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raþjaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative reconstructions
- *raþaną
Etymology
From pre-Germanic *h₂rh̥́₁-t-(y)e-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁-. Related to Latin reor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑθ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*raþjaną
- to count, account
Inflection
Conjugation of *raþjaną (strong class 6 j-present)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *raþjō | *raþjaų | — | *raþjai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *raþisi | *raþjais | *raþi | *raþjasai | *raþjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *raþiþi | *raþjai | *raþjaþau | *raþjaþai | *raþjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *raþjōs | *raþjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *raþjaþiz | *raþjaiþiz | *raþjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *raþjamaz | *raþjaim | — | *raþjanþai | *raþjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *raþiþ | *raþjaiþ | *raþiþ | *raþjanþai | *raþjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *raþjanþi | *raþjain | *raþjanþau | *raþjanþai | *raþjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *rōþ | *rōdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *rōst | *rōdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *rōþ | *rōdī | |||
| 1st dual | *rōdū | *rōdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *rōdudiz | *rōdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *rōdum | *rōdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *rōdud | *rōdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *rōdun | *rōdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *raþjandz | *radanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *radą
- *raþjǭ
Descendants
- Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*garaþjan) (or *𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*garaþan); only the past participle is attested)