Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raukiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *rewg- (“to erupt, vomit, burp”), from Proto-Indo-European *rew- (“to growl, grumble, roar”).

Noun

*raukiz m

smoke, vapour

Inflection

i-stemDeclension of *raukiz (i-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*raukiz	*raukīz
vocative	*rauki	*raukīz
accusative	*raukį	*raukinz
genitive	*raukīz	*raukijǫ̂
dative	*raukī	*raukimaz
instrumental	*raukī	*raukimiz

Derived terms

*raukijaną

Related terms

*reukaną
*rukiz

Descendants

Old English: rēc, rīec, rēċ, rīeċ (possibly a loan from Old Norse)
- Middle English: rek, reke, reche, rich, reech
  - Scots: reek, reke, reik
  - English: reek
Old Frisian: rēk
- North Frisian: reck, rieck
- West Frisian: reek, riik
Old Saxon: rōk
- Middle Low German: rôk
  - German Low German: Rook
  - Low German: Röök
  - Saterland Frisian: Rook
Old Dutch: *rōk, rouc
- Middle Dutch: rooc, rōke
  - Dutch: rook
  - Middle English: roke (also possibly through Old Norse *rauk)
    - Scots: rok, roke, roik, rouk
    - English: roke
Old High German: rouh
- Middle High German: rouch
  - German: Rauch
  - Luxembourgish: Raach
  - Vilamovian: raojch
  - Yiddish: רויך‎ (roykh)
Old Norse: reykr
- Icelandic: reykur
- Faroese: roykur
- Norwegian:
  - Bokmål: røyk, røk
  - Nynorsk: røyk
- Old Swedish: rø̄ker
  - Swedish: rök
- Old Danish: rø̄k
  - Danish: røg
- Westrobothnian: rauk, röyk, roik
- Elfdalian: räk
- Jamtish: røyk
- Gutnish: råik
- Scanian: rǿg