< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raukijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *raukiz (“smoke”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑu̯.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*raukijaną[1].
- to smoke
Inflection
Conjugation of *raukijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *raukijō | *raukijaų | — | *raukijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *raukīsi | *raukijais | *raukī | *raukijasai | *raukijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *raukīþi | *raukijai | *raukijaþau | *raukijaþai | *raukijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *raukijōs | *raukijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *raukijaþiz | *raukijaiþiz | *raukijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *raukijamaz | *raukijaim | — | *raukijanþai | *raukijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *raukīþ | *raukijaiþ | *raukīþ | *raukijanþai | *raukijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *raukijanþi | *raukijain | *raukijanþau | *raukijanþai | *raukijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *raukidǭ | *raukidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *raukidēz | *raukidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *raukidē | *raukidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *raukidēdū | *raukidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *raukidēdudiz | *raukidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *raukidēdum | *raukidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *raukidēdud | *raukidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *raukidēdun | *raukidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *raukijandz | *raukidaz | |||
Descendants
- West Germanic: *raukijan
- Old English: rīeċan
- Old Frisian: rēka, rētza
- West Frisian: rikje
- Old Dutch: rōken
- Middle Dutch: rôken
- Dutch: roken
- Limburgish: rouke
- Middle Dutch: rôken
- Old High German: rouhhen
- German: rauchen
- Old Norse: reykja
- Icelandic: reykja
- Norwegian:
- Norwegian Bokmål: røyke
- Norwegian Nynorsk: røykja
- Swedish: röka
- Danish: røge
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*raukjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 299