< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑi̯.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology 1
From *rīdaną + *-janą.
Verb
*raidijaną
- to cause to move, carry (up, forward, etc.), let fall, etc.
- to transport on horseback
Inflection
Conjugation of *raidijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *raidijō | *raidijaų | — | *raidijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *raidīsi | *raidijais | *raidī | *raidijasai | *raidijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *raidīþi | *raidijai | *raidijaþau | *raidijaþai | *raidijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *raidijōs | *raidijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *raidijaþiz | *raidijaiþiz | *raidijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *raidijamaz | *raidijaim | — | *raidijanþai | *raidijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *raidīþ | *raidijaiþ | *raidīþ | *raidijanþai | *raidijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *raidijanþi | *raidijain | *raidijanþau | *raidijanþai | *raidijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *raididǭ | *raididēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *raididēz | *raididēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *raididē | *raididēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *raididēdū | *raididēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *raididēdudiz | *raididēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *raididēdum | *raididēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *raididēdud | *raididēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *raididēdun | *raididēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *raidijandz | *raididaz | |||
Related terms
- *ridōną
- *rīdaną
Descendants
- Old Norse: reiða
- Icelandic: reiða
- Faroese: reiða
Etymology 2
From *raidaz (“ready”) + *-janą.
Verb
*raidijaną
- to arrange
Inflection
Conjugation of *raidijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *raidijō | *raidijaų | — | *raidijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *raidīsi | *raidijais | *raidī | *raidijasai | *raidijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *raidīþi | *raidijai | *raidijaþau | *raidijaþai | *raidijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *raidijōs | *raidijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *raidijaþiz | *raidijaiþiz | *raidijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *raidijamaz | *raidijaim | — | *raidijanþai | *raidijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *raidīþ | *raidijaiþ | *raidīþ | *raidijanþai | *raidijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *raidijanþi | *raidijain | *raidijanþau | *raidijanþai | *raidijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *raididǭ | *raididēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *raididēz | *raididēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *raididē | *raididēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *raididēdū | *raididēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *raididēdudiz | *raididēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *raididēdum | *raididēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *raididēdud | *raididēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *raididēdun | *raididēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *raidijandz | *raididaz | |||
Related terms
- *biraidijaz
- *garaidaz
- *garaidijaz
- *raidaz
- *raidį̄
- *raidīniz
Descendants
- Old English: rǣdan (merged with *rēdaną)
- Middle English: reden
- English: read, rede
- Middle English: reden
- Old Dutch: *reiden
- Middle Dutch: reiden
- Old Norse: reiða
- Icelandic: reiða
- Faroese: reiða
- Elfdalian: rieða
- Old Swedish: reþa
- Swedish: reda
- Danish: rede