< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pīpaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Latin pīpō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpiːpɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*pīpaną
- To chirp or pipe like a bird or rodent
- To talk in a high-pitched or squeaky voice.
- To play a pipe or flute; to pipe
Inflection
Conjugation of *pīpaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *pīpō | *pīpaų | — | *pīpai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *pīpizi | *pīpaiz | *pīp | *pīpazai | *pīpaizau |
| 3rd singular | *pīpidi | *pīpai | *pīpadau | *pīpadai | *pīpaidau |
| 1st dual | *pīpōz | *pīpaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *pīpadiz | *pīpaidiz | *pīpadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *pīpamaz | *pīpaim | — | *pīpandai | *pīpaindau |
| 2nd plural | *pīpid | *pīpaid | *pīpid | *pīpandai | *pīpaindau |
| 3rd plural | *pīpandi | *pīpain | *pīpandau | *pīpandai | *pīpaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *paip | *pipį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *paift | *pipīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *paip | *pipī | |||
| 1st dual | *pipū | *pipīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *pipudiz | *pipīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *pipum | *pipīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *pipud | *pipīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *pipun | *pipīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *pīpandz | *pipanaz | |||
Related terms
- *pīpǭ
Descendants
- Old English: pīpian (weak)
- Middle English: pipe
- English: pipe
- Scots: pipe
- Middle English: pipe
- Old Frisian: *pīpa, *pīpia
- West Frisian: piipje
- Old Saxon: *pīpan
- Middle Low German: pîpen
- Low German: piepen
- Middle Low German: pîpen
- Old Dutch: *pīpan
- Middle Dutch: pipen
- Dutch: pijpen, piepen
- Limburgish: piepe
- Middle Dutch: pipen
- Old High German: *phīfan, phīfōn
- Middle High German: pfīfen
- Alemannic German: pfife
- German: pfeifen
- Luxembourgish: päifen
- Yiddish: פֿײַפֿ (fayf)
- → Catalan: pifiar
- → Italian: piffero
- → English: piffero
- → Spanish: pifiar
- ⇒ Spanish: pifia (noun) (back-formation)
- → Portuguese: pífio
- ⇒ Spanish: pifia (noun) (back-formation)
- Middle High German: pfīfen
- Old Norse: *pípa
- Icelandic: pípa
- Danish: pibe
- Swedish: pipa