< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nutōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *nutō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnu.tɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*nutōną
- To make use of; employ
Inflection
Conjugation of *nutōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *nutō | *nutǭ | — | *nutōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *nutōsi | *nutōs | *nutō | *nutōsai | *nutōsau |
| 3rd singular | *nutōþi | *nutō | *nutōþau | *nutōþai | *nutōþau |
| 1st dual | *nutōs | *nutōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *nutōþiz | *nutōþiz | *nutōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *nutōmaz | *nutōm | — | *nutōnþai | *nutōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *nutōþ | *nutōþ | *nutōþ | *nutōnþai | *nutōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *nutōnþi | *nutōn | *nutōnþau | *nutōnþai | *nutōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *nutōdǭ | *nutōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *nutōdēz | *nutōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *nutōdē | *nutōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *nutōdēdū | *nutōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *nutōdēdudiz | *nutōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *nutōdēdum | *nutōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *nutōdēdud | *nutōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *nutōdēdun | *nutōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *nutōndz | *nutōdaz | |||
Derived terms
- *binutōną
Related terms
- *nutjaną
- *nutjōną
Descendants
- Old English: notian
- Middle English: noten, notien
- Scots: note
- Middle English: noten, notien
- Old Frisian: notia
- ⇒ Old Frisian: [Term?]
- Saterland Frisian: nutje, nutsje
- ⇒ Old Frisian: [Term?]
- Old High German: nuzzōn
- Middle High German: nutzen
- Cimbrian: nützan
- German: nutzen
- Middle High German: nutzen
- Old Norse: nota
- Icelandic: nota