< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nurþrōnijaz
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *nurþraz + *-ōnijaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnur.θrɔː.ni.jɑz/
Adjective
*nurþrōnijaz
- northern
Inflection
Declension of *nurþrōnijaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *nurþrōnijaz | *nurþrōnijai | *nurþrōnijō | *nurþrōnijôz | *nurþrōnija | *nurþrōnijō |
| Accusative | *nurþrōnijanǭ | *nurþrōnijanz | *nurþrōnijǭ | *nurþrōnijōz | *nurþrōnija | *nurþrōnijō |
| Genitive | *nurþrōnijas, -īs | *nurþrōnijaizǫ̂ | *nurþrōnijaizōz | *nurþrōnijaizǫ̂ | *nurþrōnijas, -īs | *nurþrōnijaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *nurþrōnijammai | *nurþrōnijaimaz | *nurþrōnijaizōi | *nurþrōnijaimaz | *nurþrōnijammai | *nurþrōnijaimaz |
| Instrumental | *nurþrōnijanō | *nurþrōnijaimiz | *nurþrōnijaizō | *nurþrōnijaimiz | *nurþrōnijanō | *nurþrōnijaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *nurþrōnijô | *nurþrōnijaniz | *nurþrōnijǭ | *nurþrōnijōniz | *nurþrōnijô | *nurþrōnijōnō |
| Accusative | *nurþrōnijanų | *nurþrōnijanunz | *nurþrōnijōnų | *nurþrōnijōnunz | *nurþrōnijô | *nurþrōnijōnō |
| Genitive | *nurþrōnīniz | *nurþrōnijanǫ̂ | *nurþrōnijōniz | *nurþrōnijōnǫ̂ | *nurþrōnīniz | *nurþrōnijanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *nurþrōnīni | *nurþrōnijammaz | *nurþrōnijōni | *nurþrōnijōmaz | *nurþrōnīni | *nurþrōnijammaz |
| Instrumental | *nurþrōnīnē | *nurþrōnijammiz | *nurþrōnijōnē | *nurþrōnijōmiz | *nurþrōnīnē | *nurþrōnijammiz |
Descendants
- Old English: norþerne
- Middle English: northerne
- Scots: northern, nordern
- English: northern
- Middle English: northerne
- Old High German: nordarōni, nordrōni
- Old Norse: norrœnn
- Danish: norrøn
- Faroese: norrønur
- Icelandic: norrænn
- Norwegian: norrøn
- Old Swedish: noren, noræn
- Swedish: norrön