Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/newundô

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈne.wun.dɔːː/

Adjective

**Proto-Germanic ordinal numbers**
< 8	9	10 >
Cardinal : newun Ordinal* : newundô Multiplier* : *newunfalþaz

*newundô

ninth

Inflection

Declension of *newundô (an/īn-stem)

Case	Masculine		Feminine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*newundô	*newundaniz	*newundį̄	*newundīniz	*newundô	*newundōnō
Accusative	*newundanų	*newundanunz	*newundīnų	*newundīnunz	*newundô	*newundōnō
Genitive	*newundiniz	*newundanǫ̂	*newundīniz	*newundīnǫ̂	*newundiniz	*newundanǫ̂
Dative	*newundini	*newundammaz	*newundīni	*newundīmaz	*newundini	*newundammaz
Instrumental	*newundinē	*newundammiz	*newundīnē	*newundīmiz	*newundinē	*newundammiz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *neundō
- Old English: niġoþa
  - Middle English: nynthe, neȝende, nend, neyneþe, neynt, neynþe, niþe, nyneþe, nyend, nyghend, nynnte, nynte, nynþe, nyþe; nieðe, niȝeðe, niȝende, niȝoðe
    - English: ninth
    - Scots: nint
- Old Frisian: nigunda
  - Saterland Frisian: njúgende
  - West Frisian: njoggende
- Old Saxon: nigundo, nigutho
- Old Dutch: *nigundo
  - Middle Dutch: nēgende
    - Dutch: negende
      - Afrikaans: negende
      - Negerhollands: negende, neegende
    - Limburgish: negendje
- Old High German: niunto
  - Middle High German: niunte
    - Cimbrian: nòinte
    - German: neunte
    - Yiddish: נײַנט‎ (naynt)
Old Norse: níundi
- Icelandic: níundi
- Faroese: níggjundi
- Norwegian:
  - Bokmål: niende
  - Nynorsk: niande
- Old Swedish: niundi
  - Swedish: nionde
- Danish: niende
Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (niunda)