< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/missijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *missaz (“alternate, reciprocal, mutual”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmis.sɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*missijaną
- to miss, go wrong, fail
Inflection
Conjugation of *missijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *missijō | *missijaų | — | *missijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *missīsi | *missijais | *missī | *missijasai | *missijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *missīþi | *missijai | *missijaþau | *missijaþai | *missijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *missijōs | *missijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *missijaþiz | *missijaiþiz | *missijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *missijamaz | *missijaim | — | *missijanþai | *missijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *missīþ | *missijaiþ | *missīþ | *missijanþai | *missijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *missijanþi | *missijain | *missijanþau | *missijanþai | *missijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *missidǭ | *missidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *missidēz | *missidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *missidē | *missidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *missidēdū | *missidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *missidēdudiz | *missidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *missidēdum | *missidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *missidēdud | *missidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *missidēdun | *missidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *missijandz | *missidaz | |||
Descendants
- Old English: missan
- Middle English: missen
- Scots: mis, mys, miss
- English: miss
- Middle English: missen
- Old Frisian: missa
- Saterland Frisian: misje, miste
- West Frisian: misse
- Old Saxon: *missian
- Middle Low German: missen
- German Low German: missen
- Middle Low German: missen
- Old Dutch: *missen
- Middle Dutch: missen
- Dutch: missen
- Middle Dutch: missen
- Old High German: missen
- Middle High German: missen
- German: missen
- Luxembourgish: mëssen
- Middle High German: missen
- Old Norse: missa
- Icelandic: missa
- Faroese: missa
- Norwegian: misse; miste
- Old Swedish: mista
- Swedish: missa; mista
- Old Danish: mistæ
- Danish: misse; miste
- Westrobothnian: mingst’
- Elfdalian: mista
- Gutnish: miste
- Scanian: mysta