< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mannōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *mann- + *-ōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑn.nɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*mannōną[1]
- to man, to occupy (with men)
Inflection
Conjugation of *mannōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *mannō | *mannǭ | — | *mannōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *mannōsi | *mannōs | *mannō | *mannōsai | *mannōsau |
| 3rd singular | *mannōþi | *mannō | *mannōþau | *mannōþai | *mannōþau |
| 1st dual | *mannōs | *mannōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *mannōþiz | *mannōþiz | *mannōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *mannōmaz | *mannōm | — | *mannōnþai | *mannōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *mannōþ | *mannōþ | *mannōþ | *mannōnþai | *mannōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *mannōnþi | *mannōn | *mannōnþau | *mannōnþai | *mannōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *mannōdǭ | *mannōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *mannōdēz | *mannōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *mannōdē | *mannōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *mannōdēdū | *mannōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *mannōdēdudiz | *mannōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *mannōdēdum | *mannōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *mannōdēdud | *mannōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *mannōdēdun | *mannōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *mannōndz | *mannōdaz | |||
Descendants
- Old English: mannian, ġemannian
- Middle English: mannen
- English: man
- Middle English: mannen
- Old High German: *mannōn
- Middle High German: mannen
- German: bemannen
- Middle High German: mannen
- Old Norse: manna
- Icelandic: manna
- Swedish: bemanna
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*mannōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 260