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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/malmaz
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/malmaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (to grind).

Noun

*malmaz m

  1. sand
  2. (mineral) ore

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *malmaz (masculine a-stem)
singularplural
nominative*malmaz*malmōz, *malmōs
vocative*malm*malmōz, *malmōs
accusative*malmą*malmanz
genitive*malmas, *malmis*malmǫ̂
dative*malmai*malmamaz
instrumental*malmō*malmamiz
  • *melmaz
  • *mulmaz

Descendants

  • Old English: mealm; mealmstān
    • Middle English: malme
      • Scots: maum; maumie
      • English: malm, maulm, maum, mawm
        • Dutch: malm
  • Old High German: *malm
    • Middle High German: malm
      • German: Malm (dialectal); malmen, zermalmen
  • Old Norse: malmr
    • Icelandic: málmur
    • Faroese: málmur
    • Norwegian: malm
    • Old Swedish: malmer
      • Swedish: malm
    • Danish: malm
  • Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌼𐌰 (malma)
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