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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lēkijaz
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< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lēkijaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Uncertain; possibly from *lēkiz (healing; medicine; healer) + *-jaz, or borrowed from Proto-Celtic *lēgis[1][2] of the same root.[3] Perhaps also from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (to collect, gather), and thus related to Latin legō.[4][5]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɛː.ki.jɑz/

Noun

*lēkijaz m[6][1][2][3]

  1. doctor, physician

Inflection

masculine ja-stemDeclension of *lēkijaz (masculine ja-stem)
singularplural
nominative*lēkijaz*lēkijōz, *lēkijōs
vocative*lēkī*lēkijōz, *lēkijōs
accusative*lēkiją*lēkijanz
genitive*lēkijas, *lēkīs*lēkijǫ̂
dative*lēkijai*lēkijamaz
instrumental*lēkijō*lēkijamiz

Derived terms

  • *lēkinōną
  • *lēkijǭ

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *lākī
    • Old English: lǣċe
      • Middle English: leche
        • English: leech
    • Old Frisian: lēka, lētza
    • Old High German: lāhhi
  • Old Norse:
    Old East Norse: *lækir
    Old West Norse: læknir
    • Icelandic: læknir
    • Faroese: lækni
    • Old Swedish: lǣkir, lǣkiare
      • Swedish: läkare
      • Finnish: lääkäri, lääke
      • Norwegian:
        • Norwegian Nynorsk: lækjar
    • Old Danish: lægæ, legi
      • Danish: læge
        • Norwegian:
          • Norwegian Bokmål: lege
          • Norwegian Nynorsk: lege
  • Gothic: 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lēkeis)

References

  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003), *lēkjaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 244
  2. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 296: “*lēkijaz”
  3. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*lēkja-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 331
  4. https://www.etymonline.com/word/leech
  5. https://www.etymonline.com/word/*leg-?ref=etymonline_crossreference#etymonline_v_52572
  6. Pokorny, Julius (1959), leg̑-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 658: “*lēkja-”
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