< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lustōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *lustuz (“lust”) + *-ōną.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈlus.tɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*lustōną[1]
- to lust, desire
Inflection
Conjugation of *lustōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *lustō | *lustǭ | — | *lustōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *lustōsi | *lustōs | *lustō | *lustōsai | *lustōsau |
| 3rd singular | *lustōþi | *lustō | *lustōþau | *lustōþai | *lustōþau |
| 1st dual | *lustōs | *lustōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *lustōþiz | *lustōþiz | *lustōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *lustōmaz | *lustōm | — | *lustōnþai | *lustōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *lustōþ | *lustōþ | *lustōþ | *lustōnþai | *lustōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *lustōnþi | *lustōn | *lustōnþau | *lustōnþai | *lustōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *lustōdǭ | *lustōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *lustōdēz | *lustōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *lustōdē | *lustōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *lustōdēdū | *lustōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *lustōdēdudiz | *lustōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *lustōdēdum | *lustōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *lustōdēdud | *lustōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *lustōdēdun | *lustōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *lustōndz | *lustōdaz | |||
Related terms
- *lustijaną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *lustōn
- Old English: *lustian
- Middle English: lusten
- English: lust
- Scots: lust
- Middle English: lusten
- Old Frisian: *lustia
- Saterland Frisian: lustje
- Old Saxon: *lustōn
- >? Middle Low German: lusten
- Old Dutch: *luston
- >? Middle Dutch: lusten
- Dutch: lusten
- >? Middle Dutch: lusten
- Old High German: lustōn
- Middle High German: lusten
- German: lusten
- Middle High German: lusten
- ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *galustōn
- Old English: ġelustian
- Middle English: lusten (merged with Old English *lustian)
- English: lust
- Scots: lust
- Middle English: lusten (merged with Old English *lustian)
- Old Frisian: *gelustia
- Saterland Frisian: gelustje
- Old Dutch: *giluston
- >? Middle Dutch: gelusten
- Old High German: *gilustōn
- >? Middle High German: gelusten, glusten
- German: gelusten
- >? Middle High German: gelusten, glusten
- Old English: ġelustian
- Old English: *lustian
- Old Norse: *lusta
- Old Swedish: lusta
- Swedish: lusta
- Old Swedish: lusta
- Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽 (lustōn)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*lustjanan~*lustōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 251