< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lustusamaz
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *lustuz + *-samaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlus.tu.ˌsɑ.mɑz/
Adjective
*lustusamaz[1]
- pleasing; pleasant
Declension
Declension of *lustusamaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *lustusamaz | *lustusamai | *lustusamō | *lustusamôz | *lustusamą, -atō | *lustusamō |
| Accusative | *lustusamanǭ | *lustusamanz | *lustusamǭ | *lustusamōz | *lustusamą, -atō | *lustusamō |
| Genitive | *lustusamas, -is | *lustusamaizǫ̂ | *lustusamaizōz | *lustusamaizǫ̂ | *lustusamas, -is | *lustusamaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *lustusamammai | *lustusamaimaz | *lustusamaizōi | *lustusamaimaz | *lustusamammai | *lustusamaimaz |
| Instrumental | *lustusamanō | *lustusamaimiz | *lustusamaizō | *lustusamaimiz | *lustusamanō | *lustusamaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *lustusamô | *lustusamaniz | *lustusamǭ | *lustusamōniz | *lustusamô | *lustusamōnō |
| Accusative | *lustusamanų | *lustusamanunz | *lustusamōnų | *lustusamōnunz | *lustusamô | *lustusamōnō |
| Genitive | *lustusaminiz | *lustusamanǫ̂ | *lustusamōniz | *lustusamōnǫ̂ | *lustusaminiz | *lustusamanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *lustusamini | *lustusamammaz | *lustusamōni | *lustusamōmaz | *lustusamini | *lustusamammaz |
| Instrumental | *lustusaminē | *lustusamammiz | *lustusamōnē | *lustusamōmiz | *lustusaminē | *lustusamammiz |
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *lustusam
- Old English: *lustsum
- Middle English: lustsum
- English: lustsome
- ⇒ Old English: lustsumlīċ
- Middle English: lustsum
- Old Saxon: lustsam
- Middle Low German: lustsām
- Old Dutch: *lustsam, lussam
- Old High German: lustsam
- Middle High German: lustsam, lussam, lossam
- German: lustsam
- Middle High German: lustsam, lussam, lossam
- Old English: *lustsum
- Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 (lustusama)
References
- Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 521: “PGmc *lustusamaz”