< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lubōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *lubą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlu.βɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*lubōną
- to praise
Inflection
Conjugation of *lubōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *lubō | *lubǭ | — | *lubōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *lubōsi | *lubōs | *lubō | *lubōsai | *lubōsau |
| 3rd singular | *lubōþi | *lubō | *lubōþau | *lubōþai | *lubōþau |
| 1st dual | *lubōs | *lubōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *lubōþiz | *lubōþiz | *lubōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *lubōmaz | *lubōm | — | *lubōnþai | *lubōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *lubōþ | *lubōþ | *lubōþ | *lubōnþai | *lubōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *lubōnþi | *lubōn | *lubōnþau | *lubōnþai | *lubōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *lubōdǭ | *lubōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *lubōdēz | *lubōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *lubōdē | *lubōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *lubōdēdū | *lubōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *lubōdēdudiz | *lubōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *lubōdēdum | *lubōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *lubōdēdud | *lubōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *lubōdēdun | *lubōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *lubōndz | *lubōdaz | |||
Descendants
- Old English: lofian, lufiġean
- Middle English: lovien, loven
- Scots: love, lofe
- English: love, lofe, loff
- Middle English: lovien, loven
- Old Frisian: lovia
- North Frisian: lowe
- Saterland Frisian: loowje
- West Frisian: lauwje, lauwgje; loovje (possibly from Dutch)
- Old Saxon: lofōn, lovōn
- Middle Low German: loven
- German Low German: lowen (Westphalian), loäwen (Westphalian: Paderbornisch); loven
- Middle Low German: loven
- Old Dutch: lovon
- Middle Dutch: lōven
- Dutch: loven
- Middle Dutch: lōven
- Old High German: lobōn, lopōn
- Middle High German: loben
- German: loben
- Luxembourgish: luewen
- Vilamovian: łöwa
- Yiddish: לויבן (loybn)
- Middle High German: loben
- Old Norse: lofa
- Icelandic: lofa
- Faroese: lova
- Norwegian: love
- Old Swedish: lova
- Swedish: lova
- Danish: love
- Gutnish: lo, låv