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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lewô
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lewô

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (to cut off). Cognate with Sanskrit लवित्र (lavitra, sickle).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈle.wɔːː/

Noun

*lewô m[1]

  1. scythe

Inflection

masculine an-stemDeclension of *lewô (masculine an-stem)
singularplural
nominative*lewô*lewaniz
vocative*lewô*lewaniz
accusative*lewanų*lewanunz
genitive*liwiniz*lewanǫ̂
dative*liwini*lewammaz
instrumental*liwinē*lewammiz
  • *lawwō
  • *lewō

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *lewō
    • Old Saxon: *lewo
      • Middle Low German: , lēhe
        • Northern Low Saxon: ley, Lee
  • Old Norse:
    • Icelandic: ljár
    • Faroese: líggi
    • Norwegian: ljå
    • Old Swedish: līe,
      • Swedish: lie, le
    • Old Danish:
      • Danish: le, ljå
    • Westrobothnian:
    • Elfdalian: ljå
    • Jamtish: ljá
    • Gutnish: leie
    • Scanian: , ljá

References

  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*lēwan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 335: “*lewh₁-”
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