< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/langijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *langaz (“long”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*langijaną
- to lengthen, make long
Inflection
Conjugation of *langijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *langijō | *langijaų | — | *langijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *langīsi | *langijais | *langī | *langijasai | *langijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *langīþi | *langijai | *langijaþau | *langijaþai | *langijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *langijōs | *langijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *langijaþiz | *langijaiþiz | *langijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *langijamaz | *langijaim | — | *langijanþai | *langijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *langīþ | *langijaiþ | *langīþ | *langijanþai | *langijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *langijanþi | *langijain | *langijanþau | *langijanþai | *langijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *langidǭ | *langidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *langidēz | *langidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *langidē | *langidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *langidēdū | *langidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *langidēdudiz | *langidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *langidēdum | *langidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *langidēdud | *langidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *langidēdun | *langidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *langijandz | *langidaz | |||
Descendants
- Old English: lengan
- Middle English: lengen
- Old Frisian: lendza
- Old Dutch: *lengen
- Middle Dutch: lengen, lingen
- Dutch: lengen (> verlengen)
- Middle Dutch: lengen, lingen
- Old High German: *lengen
- Middle High German: lengen
- German: längen
- Middle High German: lengen
- Old Norse: lengja
- Icelandic: lengja
- Old Swedish: længia
- Swedish: länga