< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/langaz
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑŋ.ɡɑz/
Adjective
*langaz (comparative *langizô, superlative *langistaz)
- long
Inflection
Declension of *langaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *langaz | *langai | *langō | *langôz | *langą, -atō | *langō |
| Accusative | *langanǭ | *langanz | *langǭ | *langōz | *langą, -atō | *langō |
| Genitive | *langas, -is | *langaizǫ̂ | *langaizōz | *langaizǫ̂ | *langas, -is | *langaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *langammai | *langaimaz | *langaizōi | *langaimaz | *langammai | *langaimaz |
| Instrumental | *langanō | *langaimiz | *langaizō | *langaimiz | *langanō | *langaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *langô | *langaniz | *langǭ | *langōniz | *langô | *langōnō |
| Accusative | *langanų | *langanunz | *langōnų | *langōnunz | *langô | *langōnō |
| Genitive | *langiniz | *langanǫ̂ | *langōniz | *langōnǫ̂ | *langiniz | *langanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *langini | *langammaz | *langōni | *langōmaz | *langini | *langammaz |
| Instrumental | *langinē | *langammiz | *langōnē | *langōmiz | *langinē | *langammiz |
Derived terms
- *langijaną
- *langasamaz
- *langatīnaz
- *langį̄
- *langiþō
Descendants
- Old English: lang, long
- Middle English: lang, long
- Scots: lang
- English: long
- Yola: lhaung
- Middle English: lang, long
- Old Frisian: lang, long
- North Frisian: long, lung
- Saterland Frisian: loang
- West Frisian: lang
- Old Saxon: lang, long
- Middle Low German: lanc, lang, lanch
- Low German: lang
- Plautdietsch: lang, lank
- Middle Low German: lanc, lang, lanch
- Old Dutch: *lang
- Middle Dutch: lanc
- Dutch: lang
- Afrikaans: lank
- → Sranan Tongo: langa
- Zealandic: lank
- Dutch: lang
- Middle Dutch: lanc
- Old High German: lang
- Middle High German: lanc
- Alemannic German: lang
- Bavarian:
- Cimbrian: lång
- German: lang
- Luxembourgish: laang
- Vilamovian: łaong
- Yiddish: לאַנג (lang)
- Middle High German: lanc
- Old Norse: langr
- Icelandic: langur
- Faroese: langur
- Norn: lang
- Norwegian: lang
- Old Swedish: langer
- Swedish: lång
- Danish: lang
- Gutnish: langgar, langgår, langgur
- Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍃 (laggs)