Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lakō

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *lekaną (“to leak, drain”), from Proto-Indo-European *leg- (“to leak”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈlɑ.kɔː/

Noun

*lakō f

leak; drain; ditch
seep; water aggregation, puddle, pool; lake

Inflection

ō-stemDeclension of *lakō (ō-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*lakō	*lakôz
vocative	*lakō	*lakôz
accusative	*lakǭ	*lakōz
genitive	*lakōz	*lakǫ̂
dative	*lakōi	*lakōmaz
instrumental	*lakō	*lakōmiz

Related terms

*lakjaną
*lōkiz

Derived terms

Proto-West Germanic: *laku
- Old English: lacu
  - Middle English: lake
    - Scots: lake
    - English: lake
    - →? Old French: lac (replacing native Old French lai)
      - Middle French: lac
        French: lac
- Old Frisian: *lake
  - >? Saterland Frisian: Loge (“brine”) (perhaps merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *lagu)
- Old Saxon: laca (in placenames)
  - Middle Low German: lāke
    - German Low German: Lake, Laak
    - → German: Lake
- Old Dutch: *laka
  - Middle Dutch: lāke
    - Dutch: laak
- Old High German: lacha, *lahha
  - Middle High German: lache
    - German: Lache, Lacke
    - Luxembourgish: Laach
  - → Vulgar Latin: *lacca
    - Italian: lacca
    - >? Old Occitan: lac, laz, latz (“pit, trench, pitfall”) (merged with descendant of Latin laqueus (“knot, noose, snare, trap”))
→ Old Church Slavonic: локꙑ (loky)