< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lagjaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *ligjaną + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*lagjaną
- to lay, to place in a resting position
Inflection
Conjugation of *lagjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *lagjō | *lagjaų | — | *lagjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *lagisi | *lagjais | *lagi | *lagjasai | *lagjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *lagiþi | *lagjai | *lagjaþau | *lagjaþai | *lagjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *lagjōs | *lagjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *lagjaþiz | *lagjaiþiz | *lagjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *lagjamaz | *lagjaim | — | *lagjanþai | *lagjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *lagiþ | *lagjaiþ | *lagiþ | *lagjanþai | *lagjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *lagjanþi | *lagjain | *lagjanþau | *lagjanþai | *lagjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *lagidǭ | *lagidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *lagidēz | *lagidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *lagidē | *lagidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *lagidēdū | *lagidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *lagidēdudiz | *lagidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *lagidēdum | *lagidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *lagidēdud | *lagidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *lagidēdun | *lagidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *lagjandz | *lagidaz | |||
Derived terms
- *abalagjaną
- *analagjaną
- *atlagjaną
- *galagjaną
- *lagīniz
- *uberlagjaną
- *uzlagjaną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *laggjan
- Old English: leċġan
- Middle English: leyen, leyn, leygen, layn, leggen, leghen, lecchen
- English: lay
- Scots: lay
- Yola: laaye, laay
- Middle English: leyen, leyn, leygen, layn, leggen, leghen, lecchen
- Old Frisian: ledza, lega, leia, lidza
- Saterland Frisian: ledsa, lääse
- West Frisian: lizze
- Old Saxon: leggian
- Middle Low German: leggen
- German Low German: leggen
- Plautdietsch: lajen
- Middle Low German: leggen
- Old Dutch: leggen
- Middle Dutch: leggen
- Dutch: leggen
- Afrikaans: lê
- Berbice Creole Dutch: lek
- Negerhollands: lee, leggen
- Skepi Creole Dutch: lek
- Limburgish: lègke
- Dutch: leggen
- Middle Dutch: leggen
- Old High German: legen, leggen
- Middle High German: legen, lecken
- Bavarian: leng
- Cimbrian: leng
- Central Franconian: läje
- East Central German: lejen
- German: legen
- Luxembourgish: leeën
- Vilamovian: łen
- Yiddish: לייגן (leygn)
- Bavarian: leng
- Middle High German: legen, lecken
- → Old French: laiier (see there for further descendants)
- → Old Occitan: laihar, laiar
- → Old Italian: lagare
- Old English: leċġan
- Old Norse: leggja
- Icelandic: leggja
- Faroese: leggja
- Norn: legga
- Norwegian Nynorsk: leggja
- Old Swedish: læggia
- Swedish: lägga
- Danish: lægge
- Norwegian Bokmål: legge
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: legge
- Norwegian Bokmål: legge
- Old Gutnish: leggia
- Gutnish: lägge, lägg', lägga
- Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan)
- → Proto-Finnic: *lagittadak (see there for further descendants)