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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kussijaną
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kussijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *kussaz + *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkus.si.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*kussijaną[1][2]

  1. to kiss

Inflection

  • *kukjaną
  • *kussaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *kussijan
    • Old English: cyssan
      • Middle English: kissen, cusse, cussen, kess, kessen, kis, kiss, kisse, kysse, kussen
        • English: kiss
          • Esperanto: kisi
        • Scots: kiss
        • Yola: kisth (preterite)
    • Old Frisian: kessa
      • Saterland Frisian: küsje (perhaps borrowed or reformed)
    • Old Saxon: kussian
      • Middle Low German: kussen
        • Low German: küssen
        • Plautdietsch: kussen
    • Old Dutch: *kussen
      • Middle Dutch: kussen
        • Dutch: kussen
          • Afrikaans: kus
    • Old High German: kussen
      • Middle High German: küssen, kussen
        • German: küssen
        • Hunsrik: kisse
        • Luxembourgish: këssen
        • Yiddish: קושן (kushn)
  • Old Norse: kyssa
    • Icelandic: kyssa
    • Faroese: kyssa
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: kyssa; (dialectal) kjøssa, kissa
    • Norwegian Bokmål: kysse
    • Old Swedish: kyssa
      • Swedish: kyssa
    • Danish: kysse
    • Gutnish: kyssa, kysse

References

  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*kussjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 313
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003), *kussjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 225
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