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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klībaną
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klībaną

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klibāną
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkliː.βɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*klībaną[1][2]

  1. to stick, cling to

Inflection

Derived terms

  • *klaibijaną
  • *klaibō
  • *klibą
  • *klibāną
  • *klibraz
  • *klimbaną

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *klīban
    • Old English: clīfan
      • Middle English: cleven (conflated with *klibēn)
        • English: cleave
        • Scots: cleve, cleif
    • Old Saxon: biklīban
    • Old Dutch: *clīvan
      • Middle Dutch: cliven
        • Dutch: klijven
    • Old High German: klīban
      • Middle High German: klīben
  • Old Norse: klífa
    • Icelandic: klífa
    • Old Swedish: klīva
      • Swedish: kliva
    • Elfdalian: klaiva

References

  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*klīban-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 292-293
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003), *klībanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 216
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