< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klibrōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *klibāną (“to cling”) + *-rōną (“frequentative suffix”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkli.βrɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*klibrōną[1]
- to climb, to clamber
- to scratch, to claw
Inflection
Conjugation of *klibrōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *klibrō | *klibrǭ | — | *klibrōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *klibrōsi | *klibrōs | *klibrō | *klibrōsai | *klibrōsau |
| 3rd singular | *klibrōþi | *klibrō | *klibrōþau | *klibrōþai | *klibrōþau |
| 1st dual | *klibrōs | *klibrōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *klibrōþiz | *klibrōþiz | *klibrōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *klibrōmaz | *klibrōm | — | *klibrōnþai | *klibrōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *klibrōþ | *klibrōþ | *klibrōþ | *klibrōnþai | *klibrōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *klibrōnþi | *klibrōn | *klibrōnþau | *klibrōnþai | *klibrōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *klibrōdǭ | *klibrōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *klibrōdēz | *klibrōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *klibrōdē | *klibrōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *klibrōdēdū | *klibrōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *klibrōdēdudiz | *klibrōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *klibrōdēdum | *klibrōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *klibrōdēdud | *klibrōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *klibrōdēdun | *klibrōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *klibrōndz | *klibrōdaz | |||
Descendants
- West Germanic: *klibrōn
- Old English: clifrian
- Old High German: *klebarōn
- Middle High German: kleberen
- Old Norse: klifra
- Icelandic: klifra
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) , “*klibrōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 216