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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelaz
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gel-, *gʷel- (to swallow; throat).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈke.lɑz/

Noun

*kelaz n

  1. throat

Inflection

z-stemDeclension of *kelaz (z-stem)
singularplural
nominative*kelaz*kilizō
vocative*kelaz*kilizō
accusative*kelaz*kilizō
genitive*kiliziz*kilizǫ̂
dative*kilizi*kilizumaz
instrumental*kilizē*kilizumiz

Alternative reconstructions

  • *kelurō[1]
  • *kelǭ

Descendants

  • Old English: ċeolor, ċeoler; ċeosol, ċesol (maw, gullet) (through metathesis ?)
    • Middle English: *cholere
      • Scots: chollare, choler, choller, chuller, chiller
  • Old High German: kelur, kelor; kelura; keluro, keloro

References

  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*kelurō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 284: “f. ‘throat’”
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