Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/katilaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Of uncertain origin. Usually regarded as borrowed from Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of catīnus (“bowl, basin”).

Noun

*katilaz m

kettle, bucket, vessel

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *katilaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*katilaz	katilōz, katilōs
vocative	*katil	katilōz, katilōs
accusative	*katilą	*katilanz
genitive	katilas, katilis	*katilǫ̂
dative	*katilai	*katilamaz
instrumental	*katilō	*katilamiz

Descendants

Old English: ċietel, ċytel, ċetel
- Middle English: ketel, ketil, chetel (through confluence with Old Norse form)
  - Scots: ketill, cattell, cattill
  - English: kettle
Old Frisian: tsietel, zetel, szetel, sthitil, ketel, tsetel
- North Frisian: sedel
- Saterland Frisian: Seetel
- West Frisian: tsjettel
Old Saxon: ketil
- Middle Low German: kētel, kettel
  - Plautdietsch: Kjätel
Old Dutch: *ketil
- Middle Dutch: ketel
  - Dutch: ketel
    - Afrikaans: ketel
Old High German: kezzil, chezzil
- Middle High German: kezzel
  - German: Kessel
  - Luxembourgish: Kessel
  - Vilamovian: kesuł
  - Yiddish: קעסל‎ (kesl)
Old Norse: ketill
- Icelandic: ketill
- Faroese: ketil
- Norwegian: kjele
- Swedish: kætil
  - Swedish: kittel (older kättil)
- Old Danish: kiæthæl
  - Danish: kedel
- Gutnish: kättl, kätel, kätil, kätul
Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils)
- → Slavic: *kotьlъ
→ Finnish: kattila