< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jungijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *jungaz (“young”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjuŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*jungijaną
- to make young
- to revitalize
Inflection
Conjugation of *jungijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *jungijō | *jungijaų | — | *jungijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *jungīsi | *jungijais | *jungī | *jungijasai | *jungijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *jungīþi | *jungijai | *jungijaþau | *jungijaþai | *jungijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *jungijōs | *jungijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *jungijaþiz | *jungijaiþiz | *jungijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *jungijamaz | *jungijaim | — | *jungijanþai | *jungijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *jungīþ | *jungijaiþ | *jungīþ | *jungijanþai | *jungijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *jungijanþi | *jungijain | *jungijanþau | *jungijanþai | *jungijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *jungidǭ | *jungidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *jungidēz | *jungidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *jungidē | *jungidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *jungidēdū | *jungidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *jungidēdudiz | *jungidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *jungidēdum | *jungidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *jungidēdud | *jungidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *jungidēdun | *jungidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *jungijandz | *jungidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *jungijan
- Old English: *ġingan
- Middle English: gingen (early)
- Old Saxon: *jungian
- Middle Low German: jüngen
- Old High German: jungen
- Middle High German: jüngen
- ⇒ German: verjüngen
- Middle High German: jüngen
- Old English: *ġingan
- Old Norse: *yngja
- Icelandic: yngja
- Faroese: yngja
- Norwegian Nynorsk: yngja
- Norwegian Bokmål: ynge
- Swedish: ynga
- Danish: ynges, ⇒ forynge