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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-izô
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-izô

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-yōs

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /i.zɔːː/

Suffix

*-izô (adverb *-iz, superlative *-istaz)

  1. -er. Forms the comparative of certain adjectives.

Inflection


Usage notes

This was the normal comparative suffix for all i-, u- and ja-stem adjectives. The regular a-stem adjectives sometimes used this suffix, and sometimes the related suffix *-ōzô without any predictable rule.

Derived terms

Proto-Germanic comparative adjectives
Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-izô

Descendants

  • Old English: -ra
    • English: -er
  • Old Frisian: -era
    • West Frisian: -er
  • Old Saxon: -iro
  • Old Dutch: *-iro, *-ero
    • Middle Dutch: -er
      • Dutch: -er
  • Old High German: -iro
    • German: -er
  • Old Norse: -ri
    • Icelandic: -ri
    • Faroese: -ri
    • Norwegian: -re
    • Swedish: -re
    • Danish: -re
    • Westrobothnian: -r, -är
  • Gothic: -𐌹𐌶𐌰 (-iza)
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