< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-isōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i.sɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*-isōną
- Creates denominatives from adjectives or nouns.
Inflection
Conjugation of *-isōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *-isō | *-isǭ | — | *-isōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *-isōsi | *-isōs | *-isō | *-isōsai | *-isōsau |
| 3rd singular | *-isōþi | *-isō | *-isōþau | *-isōþai | *-isōþau |
| 1st dual | *-isōs | *-isōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *-isōþiz | *-isōþiz | *-isōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *-isōmaz | *-isōm | — | *-isōnþai | *-isōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *-isōþ | *-isōþ | *-isōþ | *-isōnþai | *-isōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *-isōnþi | *-isōn | *-isōnþau | *-isōnþai | *-isōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *-isōdǭ | *-isōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *-isōdēz | *-isōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *-isōdē | *-isōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *-isōdēdū | *-isōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *-isōdēdudiz | *-isōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *-isōdēdum | *-isōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *-isōdēdud | *-isōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *-isōdēdun | *-isōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *-isōndz | *-isōdaz | |||
Derived terms
Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-isōną
See also
- *-inōną
Descendants
This suffix was probably only marginally productive in Proto-Germanic, and was eventually fossilised altogether.
- Old English: -sian
- Middle English: -sen
- English: -se, -ce
- Old Saxon: -isōn
- Old High German: -isōn
- Old Norse: -sa
- Icelandic: -sa
- Norwegian: -se
- Swedish: -sa
- Danish: -se
- Gothic: -𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌽 (-isōn)