< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huttōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *kudnéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to advance, push”). Related to Sanskrit चोदति (codati, “to urge, impel, incite”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxut.tɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*huttōną
- to run, hasten
Inflection
The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, singular *hutt- against non-singular *hut-.
Conjugation of *huttōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *huttō | *huttǭ | — | *huttōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *huttōsi | *huttōs | *huttō | *huttōsai | *huttōsau |
| 3rd singular | *huttōþi | *huttō | *huttōþau | *huttōþai | *huttōþau |
| 1st dual | *huttōs | *huttōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *huttōþiz | *huttōþiz | *huttōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *huttōmaz | *huttōm | — | *huttōnþai | *huttōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *huttōþ | *huttōþ | *huttōþ | *huttōnþai | *huttōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *huttōnþi | *huttōn | *huttōnþau | *huttōnþai | *huttōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *huttōdǭ | *huttōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *huttōdēz | *huttōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *huttōdē | *huttōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *huttōdēdū | *huttōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *huttōdēdudiz | *huttōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *huttōdēdum | *huttōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *huttōdēdud | *huttōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *huttōdēdun | *huttōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *huttōndz | *huttōdaz | |||
Descendants
- ⇒ English: hotter (with secondary frequentative suffix)
- Middle High German: hossen, hotzen
- German: hutzen (dialectal)
- Norwegian: hutta, hotta
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN