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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hurhwą
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hurhwą

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Possibly from a Pre-Germanic *kr̥k-wo-, which Kroonen suggests might be connected with Middle Irish corcach (moor), for a Proto-Indo-European *kork-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxur.xʷɑ̃/

Noun

*hurhwą n

  1. dirt, mucus, dirty substance

Inflection

neuter a-stemDeclension of *hurhwą (neuter a-stem)
singularplural
nominative*hurhwą*hurhwō
vocative*hurhwą*hurhwō
accusative*hurhwą*hurhwō
genitive*hurhwas, *hurhwis*hurhwǫ̂
dative*hurhwai*hurhwamaz
instrumental*hurhwō*hurhwamiz

Derived terms

  • *hurhwīgaz
  • *hurhwijaną
  • *hurhwōną

Descendants

  • Old English: horh, horg, horu
    • Middle English: hore
  • Old Frisian: hore
  • Old Saxon: horo, horu
    • Middle Low German: hōre, hōr, hāre, hār
  • Old Dutch: horo
    • Middle Dutch: hōre
      • Dutch: hore
  • Old High German: horo
    • Middle High German: hore, hor
      • German: Hor
  • Old Norse: horr
    • Icelandic: hor

References

  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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