< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōzaz
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *ḱroHsos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱroHs-.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxrɔː.zɑz/
Adjective
*hrōzaz
- active, stirring, moving
Inflection
Declension of *hrōzaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hrōzaz | *hrōzai | *hrōzō | *hrōzôz | *hrōzą, -atō | *hrōzō |
| Accusative | *hrōzanǭ | *hrōzanz | *hrōzǭ | *hrōzōz | *hrōzą, -atō | *hrōzō |
| Genitive | *hrōzas, -is | *hrōzaizǫ̂ | *hrōzaizōz | *hrōzaizǫ̂ | *hrōzas, -is | *hrōzaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hrōzammai | *hrōzaimaz | *hrōzaizōi | *hrōzaimaz | *hrōzammai | *hrōzaimaz |
| Instrumental | *hrōzanō | *hrōzaimiz | *hrōzaizō | *hrōzaimiz | *hrōzanō | *hrōzaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hrōzô | *hrōzaniz | *hrōzǭ | *hrōzōniz | *hrōzô | *hrōzōnō |
| Accusative | *hrōzanų | *hrōzanunz | *hrōzōnų | *hrōzōnunz | *hrōzô | *hrōzōnō |
| Genitive | *hrōziniz | *hrōzanǫ̂ | *hrōzōniz | *hrōzōnǫ̂ | *hrōziniz | *hrōzanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hrōzini | *hrōzammaz | *hrōzōni | *hrōzōmaz | *hrōzini | *hrōzammaz |
| Instrumental | *hrōzinē | *hrōzammiz | *hrōzōnē | *hrōzōmiz | *hrōzinē | *hrōzammiz |
Derived terms
- *hrōzijaną
Descendants
- Old English: hrōr
- Old Saxon: hrōr
- Middle Dutch: roer
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN