< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrinþaz
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *hrindaz
- *hrunþaz
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrént-os ~ *ḱrn̥t-és-s, from the root *ḱer- (“head; horn”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxrin.θɑz/
Noun
*hrinþaz n[1]
- A horned beast, as in a neat or ox
Inflection
z-stemDeclension of *hrinþaz (z-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *hrinþaz | *hrinþizō | |
vocative | *hrinþaz | *hrinþizō | |
accusative | *hrinþaz | *hrinþizō | |
genitive | *hrinþiziz | *hrinþizǫ̂ | |
dative | *hrinþizi | *hrinþizumaz | |
instrumental | *hrinþizē | *hrinþizumiz |
Related terms
- *hersô
- *herznô
- *hurną
- *hurznutō
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *hrinþ
- Old English: hrīþ (< nom.sg.), hrīþer (< nom.pl.)
- Middle English: rother, reother, rither, rether
- English: rother
- Middle English: rother, reother, rither, rether
- Old Frisian: hrīther (< nom.pl.)
- North Frisian: ridder
- West Frisian: rier
- Old Saxon: hrīth, *hrinth, *hrind
- Middle Low German: rint
- Low German: Rind
- Middle Low German: rint
- Old Dutch: hrind, rind
- Middle Dutch: rint, rent
- Old High German: rind, hrind
- Middle High German: rint
- Alemannic German: Rind
- Central Franconian: Rend, Renk; Rond, Rönd
- German: Rind
- Hunsrik: Rind
- Luxembourgish: Rand
- Vilamovian: rynd
- Middle High German: rint
- Old English: hrīþ (< nom.sg.), hrīþer (< nom.pl.)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hrinþiz ~ *hrunþiz”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 247–248