< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrimpaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Likely related to *krimpaną and *skrimpaną - *skrimbaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxrim.pɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*hrimpaną
- to wrinkle, to fold
- to shrink, to contract
Inflection
Conjugation of *hrimpaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hrimpō | *hrimpaų | — | *hrimpai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *hrimpizi | *hrimpaiz | *hrimp | *hrimpazai | *hrimpaizau |
| 3rd singular | *hrimpidi | *hrimpai | *hrimpadau | *hrimpadai | *hrimpaidau |
| 1st dual | *hrimpōz | *hrimpaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hrimpadiz | *hrimpaidiz | *hrimpadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hrimpamaz | *hrimpaim | — | *hrimpandai | *hrimpaindau |
| 2nd plural | *hrimpid | *hrimpaid | *hrimpid | *hrimpandai | *hrimpaindau |
| 3rd plural | *hrimpandi | *hrimpain | *hrimpandau | *hrimpandai | *hrimpaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hramp | *hrumpį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hramft | *hrumpīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hramp | *hrumpī | |||
| 1st dual | *hrumpū | *hrumpīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hrumpudiz | *hrumpīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hrumpum | *hrumpīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hrumpud | *hrumpīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hrumpun | *hrumpīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hrimpandz | *hrumpanaz | |||
Descendants
- West Germanic: *hrimpan
- Old English: hrimpan
- Old Saxon: *hrimpan
- Middle Low German: rimpen
- Old Dutch: *rimpan
- Middle Dutch: rimpen
- ⇒ Middle Dutch: rimpelen
- Dutch: rimpelen
- ⇒ Middle Dutch: rimpelen
- Middle Dutch: rimpen
- Old High German: rimpfan
- Middle High German: rimpfen